The study was aimed at collection and documentation of medicinal plants used in the treatment of viral infections, within jos. The beneficial medicinal effects of plant materials typically result from the secondary products present in the plant although, it is usually not attributed to a single compound but a combination of the metabolites. Increasing role of the who monographs on selected medicinal plants over the past two decades, there has been a tremendous increase in the use of herbal medicine. Aug 01, 2019 nigeria s varied plant species are used in construction, food, medicine, and decoration. Dacheng hao, in ranunculales medicinal plants, 2019. This is a typical tropical country with rare vegetations the site provides for unique photographs and database of medicinal plants found in nigeria. African countries the use of medicinal plants ha badagry in lagos state of nigeria is rich in medicinal lore, the use of plants in religious ceremonies as well as for magic and for medicinal purposes is common and wide spread from one generation to another by the elderly, priests, witchdoctors or medicine men, as. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism the ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Identification and traditional uses of some common medicinal. Identification and traditional uses of some common. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. But furthermore they contribute with nutrients through food, wood for fire, chemicals for the industries, etc the use of the plants as food has. Traditional healers over the years have used plants to treat and prevent a wide range of illnesses.
Medicinal plants are plants that contain substances which could be used for therapeutic purposes or which are precursors for the synthesis of useful drugs sofowora, 1982. Traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in nigeria. Table ii of this work shows the result obtained from the responses by some inhabitants of ikeduru l. In many parts of rural africa, traditional healers prescribing medicinal plants are the most easily accessible and affordable health resource available to the local community and at times the only therapy that subsists. African countries like nigeria, ghana and cameroun use ocimum gratissimum scent leaf for both nutritional and medicinal purposes.
It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Species were scientifically identified with the aid of the useful plants of west tropical africa6, nigerian weeds4 nigeria trees16 and medicinal plants of nigeria booklet3. The medicinal actions of plants are unique to a particular plant species or group, consistent with the concept that the combination of secondary products in a particular. The use of medicinal plants is an important part of nigeria s culture. A recent and valid nomenclature along with common names, local names, parts of plants used and medicinal uses of the fifty five plant species, belonging to thirty three families, that are used by the people of gurara local government area were documented. In nigeria, effective medicinal plants in management of various diseases have been documented aiyeola and bello, 2006. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the. Diarrhoea is one of the common clinical signs of gastrointestinal disorders caused by both infectious and noninfectious agents and an important livestock. In some plants, almost every part can be used in one home remedy or another. A of imo state based on their knowledge on the efficacy of these medicinal plants in the treatment of various health disorders. The traditional use of medicinal plants for curing and preventing illnesses, including the promotion of both physical and spiritual wellbeing among human beings. Diagnosis was made according to the diagnostic and statistical manual for mental. In many parts of rural africa, traditional healers prescribing medicinal plants are the most easily accessible and affordable health resource available to the local community and at times the only therapy that.
These plants possess potent physiological effects when they are administered to animals. The medicinal actions of plants are unique to a particular plant species or group, consistent with the concept that the combination of secondary products in a particular plant is. A total of 64 medicinal plants species, represented by 62 genera from 39. The collected plant was taxonomically authenticated at the department of plant science, bayero university kano. It shows the seven most popular medicinal plants identified by farmers in amanors survey of 162 farmers in five villages in krobo amanor, 1992, and their main uses ayensu, 1978. Jan 01, 2008 a textbook of medicinal plants from nigeria is intended to focus further interests on medicinal plants from nigeria. Pdf medicinal herbs used for managing some common ailments. The importance of the chemical constituents available in these plants is. List and uses of medicinal plants in nigeria in 2019.
International journal of medicinal plants publishes survey. Medicinal herbs used for managing some common ailments among esan people of edo state, nigeria. The use of medicinal plants is an important part of nigerias culture. The growing economic importance of medicinal plants and the. A textbook of medicinal plants from nigeria is intended to focus further interests on medicinal plants from nigeria. Modern herbalists value these medicinal plants primarily for their antiinflammatory, antispasmodic and estrogenic or oxytocic proper. Preliminary investigation of naturally occurring radionuclides in some traditional medicinal plants used in nigeria. Trends and challenges of traditional medicine in africa. Aphrodisiac property of a nigerian medicinal plant securidaca. The importance of medicinal plants, and the contribution of phytomedicine to the wellbeing of a significant number of the worlds population. The use of medicinal plants as a fundamental component of the african traditional healthcare system is perhaps the oldest and the most assorted of all therapeutic systems. We have also developed standards of four plants so far in the entire continent but we are taking it one step further by now having nigeria as a country propose ten plants, which have been accepted.
Lagos, nigeria, organization of african uni ty, scientific. Many of the medicinal plants, especially in nigeria have been documented 4. The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of diseases has generated renewed interest in recent times, as herbal preparations are increasingly being used in both human and animal healthcare systems. They have shown good results and have better healing properties, as the survey observed. There are a variety of different species of plants that are native to the west african nation of nigeria, a country which is situated along the gulf of guinea. The preliminary survey of the medicinal plants used for the treatment and control of animal diarrhoea in plateau state revealed an array of plants that could be investigated, and if found useful, such plants could be harnessed and used as potential drug candidates for the production of antidiarrhoeal remedies for livestock. A list of common medicinal plants used by the otuo tribe of owan east local government area edo state were noted by researchers on herbs included the lemongrass, orange known as omoka, dogoyaro, pineapple oghakha, pawpaw ayaba, african cucumber elohn, guava egova and waterleaf. In 1980s, policies were put in place to accredit and register native healers and regulate their. There is no standardized dosage for the use of medicinal plants in nigeria, however an increase in the consumption rate of the medicinal plants by a patient who continually uses these plants for treatment of common ailment would proportionally increase hisher average annual committed effective dose. Hence, conservation is very important for such medicinal plants in modern world. Nigerian medicinal plants i donatus ebere okwu department of chemistry michael okpara university of agriculture, umudike p. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. The hausa language, apart from being the first language of many people in nigeria and niger, is an important second language to many communities in surrounding areas.
There is useful information for researchers and students in various disciplines of medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, biological sciences, traditional medicine, veterinary medicine and. Documentation on medicinal plants sold in markets in abeokuta. Biologically based therapies in cam use substances found in nature, such as herbs, foods and vitamins. It was also used to relieve pain or dryness of the navel, stomach pain or gas and to relieve the symptoms of common cold. Emphasis was placed on these plants in view of their popular use in herbal medicine. International journal of medicinal plants publishes survey of. The growing economic importance of medicinal plants and the need for developing countries to harness from it. We have also developed standards of four plants so far in the entire continent but we are taking it one step further by now having nigeria as a country. Some examples include dietary supplements, herbal products and the use of other socalled natural but as yet scientifically unproven therapies for example, using shark cartilage to treat cancer ruggie, 2004. There is no standardized dosage for the use of medicinal plants in nigeria, however an increase in the consumption rate of the medicinal plants by a patient who continually uses these plants for treatment of common ailment.
The yorubas call it gbure, edo people call it ebedondon and it has other english names such as philippine spinach or florida spinach. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in treating. The viral infections include common cold, measles, chickenpox, rabies, bird flu, hepatitis and hiv. Nigerias varied plant species are used in construction, food, medicine, and decoration. This chapter presents a glimpse of the current status of and future trends in medicinal plant genomics, evolution, and phylogeny. Garlic is native to central asia and northeastern iran, and. While in particular plants only some parts are used. Each nigerian tribe has different name for scent leaf such as. Water leaf is a very popular medicinal plant in nigeria which seems to go all year round but mostly in the raining season. On the one hand, they provide us with the oxygen we need by means of photosynthesis necessary for us to breathe. Uguru1 1department of pharmacology, university of jos, jos, nigeria 2department of clinical pharmacy and pharmacy administration, university of jos, jos, nigeria.
Identification and traditional uses of some common medicinal plants in ezinihitte mbaise l. Donatus ebere okwu food to create variations in the taste and flavor of different foods achinwhu et al. The list of potential male antifertility nigerian medicinal plants is presented with their photo, scientific name, common name and the local nigerian names of the country in which they are available are indicated. Medicinal plants in nigeria are plants used for making home remedies and traditional medicines or what we all know as herbal medicine. Its close relatives include the onion, shallot and leek. Medicinal plants and their correlate use 126 to this end although relevant information about the efficacy of some herbs have gained credibility and the herb used by the ikeduru people has been reported to. The information provided here is from the research paper traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in nigeria by emmanuel c. The study showed that 325 species and 95 families of medicinal plants were recognized as being used by most of the people in nigeria for the treatment of various common diseases. Traditional uses of iraqi medicinal plants ref plants traditional uses 4 6 the plant is used in traditional medicine as antidiabetic and anti inflammatory drug. Survey of some common medicinal plants used in eritrean folk medicine.
Weintritt, 2007 including those used for the treatment of opportunistic infections associated with hivaids enwereji, 2008. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. Introduction this is a guide to the hausa names of plants, both wild and cultivated. Jul 03, 2011 for instance, in nigeria, the federal government through the ministry of health encouraged and authorised the university of ibadan in 1966 to conduct research into the medicinal properties of local herbs with a view to standardise and regulate tm. In nigeria, acalypha wilkesiana, chromolaena odorata, and tridax procumbens are among the commonly used medicinal plants. Ethnobotanical data were collected by oral interview and with the aid of a.
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in curing. Diarrhoea is one of the common clinical signs of gastrointestinal disorders caused by both infectious and noninfectious agents and an important livestock debilitating condition. This book contains very interesting writeups on medicinal plants, and pictures of medicinal plants. The wellresearched writeups by renowned researchers cover a range of topics which include history, practice, and challenges of. Medicinal plants of nigeria and their uses ital is vital.
Forestry research institute of nigeria, pmb 268, new bussa, niger state, nigeria email address. It has been used as a spice, food and folklore medicine for many years, and has been widely researched as a medicinal plant. Apr, 2020 it shows the seven most popular medicinal plants identified by farmers in amanors survey of 162 farmers in five villages in krobo amanor, 1992, and their main uses ayensu, 1978. Medicinal plants have long been utilized in traditional medicine and worldwide ethnomedicine. Tolu odugbemi, 2008 materia medica, vegetable 628 pages. Medicinal plants in ghana medicinal plants climate policy. The growing economic importance of medicinal plants and. Comparative study of the mineral element composition of some. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the. Comparative study of the mineral element composition of.
These are the popular medicinal plants in nigeria and their uses. This illustrates the extent of rural peoples knowledge about medicinal plants and reflects the prevalence of collection and selfadministration of. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose. It is more popular among the yoruba people in southwestern part of nigeria. List and uses of medicinal plants in nigeria in 2019 legit. Roger blench hausa plant names hausalatin circulation version iv 1. Since the dawn of history, man has relied so much on medicinal plants for health and food needs. Dept of biotechnology2 okere slyvester and nwoko magnus c. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in nigeria was consulted. Medicinal plants, infusion, decoction, leaf, root, bark.
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